Varicosis vessels are a very common disease, especially the women of the work of the vessels of lower extremities, among women.This is due to suffering from venous valves - these are a kind of shots that regulate blood exhausted blood.Normally, valves should be closed and opened depending on blood flow.
Varicosis is almost not closing with blood vessels, which is closed due to the development of blood stagnation in the veins of low extremities.Of course, the veins cause a large amount of collected blood walls, reduce flexibility and sometimes cause even damage.Accordingly, with the progress of the process, characteristic manifestations are created in the skin.
Initially, these are not only the vascular nets, stars, and then blue and red tubers, legs are swollen, the skin begins to peel the skin, constant pain in the lower extremities.Therefore, it is very important to recognize the disease at the initial stage and start treatment in a timely manner.
Reasons for the development of the disease
Varicosis can develop under the influence of many factors outside.Of course, all depends on a person's lifestyle.However, there are a number of inclined risk factors that increase the likelihood of varicose veins.
Such factors are a hereditary prone, hormonal balance, nervous system disease, non-active lifestyle, physical loading, flat legs, straight legs.
Hereditary tendency.Unfortunately, if close relatives suffer from this disease, this is a probability that is transmitted to you, so it is due to the brokenness of a flaw in connective tissue or vascular valves.In this case, the prevention of varicose veins should be remembered.
Hormonal imbalance.Sustainable fluctuations at hormones are most typical of women and therefore are more sensitive to the Varicosis vessels for statistics.Similar fluctuations are observed during pregnancy and menopause during the menstrual period.The use of hormonal drugs (eg contraceptives) also affects.Women's hormones have a significant impact on the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels.
Diseases of the nervous system, frequent stress, depressive conditions.It is known that this is a nervous system that regulates venous tones.Therefore, it can affect the situation of any pathological veins associated with this;
Inflammatory processes in the pelvis.Often disturb the female floor.According to them, the levels of hormones can be significantly concerned.
A seated lifestyle.Due to the long-term sitting on the computer, for example, the veins of the legs are squeezed, bloodshed are worried about them.Due to blood stagnation, the vein walls stretch and thin.To date, it is even often found in "computer varicose veins", so often found.
Physical Override.Excessive physical activity also does not affect anything good in ships.Heavy lifting, continuous walking, legs and therefore increases the burden in the veins.
Straight legs.One way or another is a deformation of this foot, and at the same time, there is a certain effect on the veins of lower extremities.
The constitution.With open people and especially high growth, varicose vascular vessels are very prone to their veins.
Wearing high heels, it is dangerous to women, because it is high and especially comfortable in heels, but also loads of lower limbs.
Clinical manifestations of varicose veins
The symptoms of the disease appear gradually, but especially in the absence of proper treatment, they are constantly progressing.All the appearance of the stars in small vascular nets and legs begins with so much tagiyetasia.They do not cause much concern, but this manifestations should be asked to consult a doctor already.
The future begins to disturb the swelling on the feet visible in the long run and most in the evening.They go through themselves until the morning.This is the first signal to the heart of the deep veins of the deep veins of blood.
Over time, patients begin to complain about their numbers, their numbness, especially at night and in the morning convulsions.If the treatment begins in these stages, venous nodules will appear on the skin, and the veins will appear in red, blue or closer, they will be painful in palpitations.In the lower extremities, the skin will gradually change.It will be dense for the touch, will start dry, peel and darken.While walking, heavy muscles will be worried.
Venous knots will feel severe itching in the appearance of the nodes.Forced contraction of the calf muscles in the night can also occur.
Diagnosis and complications of varicose veins
The diagnosis of the disease needs as early as possible.But it all depends on the patient's going to the hospital.
The diagnosis is based on complaints, legs, patients, patient lifestyle, bad habits, physics, physics, brothers, sisters based on the presence of varicose veins.
Additional instrumental examination methods are assigned to confirm the diagnosis.
These methods are:
- Ultrasound examination of the vessels - is also known as dopplerography of the veins of lower extremities.The structure of the arteries, the country's liberation, rapid and blood flow speed, trombotic forms, the expansion of blood vessels, the presence of any tumor, the presence of any tumor.
- Contrast venography or phlebography - a contrast is carried out by entering the issue into ships.His distribution veins, the condition of the walls, the presence of voluminous compounds in the vascular spaces.
This is an unused research method because an ultrasound is considered superior.
In the absence of an appropriate treatment, varicose veins can become a number of complications.
These include:
- Thromboflebitis - an inflammation of the widened and deformed veins;
- Bleeding due to tearing of fine vein walls;
- A change that causes blood clotting to occur in the formation of blood, which in turn can lead to tromboembolism, myocardial artery, myocardial heart attacks;
- Excessive skin pigmentation.
Trophian ulcers - they can always appear from the smallest wound or damage on the skin due to impaired blood loss.As a result, the ulcers do not heal for a long time, they are very surprised and unpleasant odors.
All this significantly worsens the quality of life and can even disable them.
Basic methods for the treatment of varicose veins
Unfortunately, varicose veins are a chronic disease and there is no way to treat it completely.However, the drug has found funds to prevent the progression of the disease.
The treatment depends directly from the phase of varicose veins.If these are only primary manifestations, you can do without surgical interventions, that is, only conservative methods.
Drugs - here, blood clotting, non-meters antiflamational medications (painkillers), angioprotants, including all kinds of creams and gels, including ointments and gels
Compression methods - ensure the use of compression socks and applies elastic bandages to protect tone.
A pneumatic massage is a special massage implemented using a pneumatic masseur.It is very effective as it improves blood circulation, tissue nutrition and increases the tone of blood vessels.
Sclerotherapy is already an excessive method.It is carried out without operation manipulations.For sclerosis, that is, the ship is subsidized, which is a special substance that stops the blood flow of the ship, as a result, it is atrophy, does not work and disappear.However, several sclerotherapy sessions may be required to obtain the desired effect.
The intravascular laser clotting is already an invasive method of treatment.At the same time, with the help of the laser, surgeons were clotted with damaged vessels under local anesthesia.
Leeches is a little worn outded, but still effective.He applies to folk medicine.When applying Leeches, bite the skin and releases the blood article called Girred during sucking.The blood is diluted and does not allow blood clots.
Diet - in the diet of patients suffering from varicose veins, in any form, seafood, paxlobir, nuts, low meat and low-range vegetables and fruits.
Among the unrelated treatment methods, Apple Cider vinegar, soap and potatoes, soda lotion and bath, Ginseng tincture use and tincture use preference.
Basics of prevention of variance
Is there a lot of people, can finally treat varicose veins?Not the answer.However, some preventive measures can be observed to prevent the disease.
In particular, it is an active lifestyle, additional pounds, constant gymnastics for low extremities, is to use a permanent gymnastics flax.
If the disease already appears, the use of hormonal contraceptives, which contains female hormones that aggravate the disease course).
In addition, it is necessary to prevent:
- Using any shoes in heels, because it increases the burden on your feet.
- Increasing body weight and further, obesity.
- The creature in fat, sharp, fried, smoked and salted diet.
- Heavy lifting.
- Long in the hot bath.
- To visit the bath and sauna.
- Abuse of alcohol, smoking.
- Self-medique without consulting a doctor.
In addition, those who must be sitting for a long time or in a permanent position must be taken into account:
- When it stays on his feet for a long time, you will not harm your fingers to climb socks and fall into the heels, swing into the leg and collapsed blood;
- For a long time in the office in front of the computer, you can periodically put your feet on the table so that you can better than blood feet;
- You can get a special knife support that will be very affordable to make any gymnastics;
- It is very useful to explore from time to time and lower your fingers, ton the tone calf muscles and activate blood flow in the veins.
Be sure to get up every hour, walk a few minutes and get a small charge.