Vascular diseases are among the most common among the modern population.One of these diseases is varicose veins of the legs.Anyone who has foot problems should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease in order to react in time.
What are varicose veins in the legs?
Many people who face this problem already know what varicose veins in the legs mean.However, some may not suspect that they have the disease;associated with vascular malformations.And it can be not only in the legs, but also in the pelvis, and sometimes it affects the digestive system.
When the disease appears, the veins in the legs expand and stretch, while their walls, on the contrary, become thinner and the blood stops circulating properly.Nodules are also visible in the veins.This happens most often due to a hereditary defect of the vessels, as a result of which their structure is not completely complete.
The following reasons can cause this disease:
- constant heavy static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If the parents suffer from the disease, it means that it is likely to manifest itself in the children;
- Excessive body weight, due to which the vessels are subjected to additional stress;
- pregnancy can also trigger the appearance of varicose veins;
- In addition, additional factors are constant stress and the use of uncomfortable tight shoes and clothes.
All these reasons lead to an increase in blood pressure and expansion.In addition, the functioning of the valves in the veins is disturbed and the blood begins to circulate incorrectly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins increases, which makes the condition even worse.
Varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs
There are 2 types of veins located in the lower extremities - superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, the first ones are visible to the naked eye because they are located under the skin.The latter are located deep in the muscle fiber and are therefore not visible.It should be noted that varicose veins in the legs, their symptoms and treatment are typical of deep veins.Since they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to observe their protrusions and star formation.Therefore, the presence of problems with deep veins can be understood by secondary symptoms.The most characteristic among them are aching legs and nagging pains.Swelling may also be seen.Sometimes the disease develops almost without any symptoms.
Varicose veins is a very serious disease.These veins carry blood from the extremities to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, problems arising in them can lead to dangerous consequences.The main ones include the appearance of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels and disruption of blood circulation, as a result of which it begins to flow backwards.
A hereditary defect can also cause problems with the deep veins of the legs.As well as constant static loads on the legs or lack of movement.
Diagnosis of deep vascular lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.Because a superficial examination will not give any information about the state of the veins.Treatment of this disease at home must be completed with methods accepted in modern medicine.
Varicose veins of the inner legs
It should be noted that internal and deep veins are the same concept.Therefore, when we talk about internal varicose veins, it means that the disease affects the vessels located deep in the muscles, which will not be visible on the surface.Unlike a disease that occurs in the superficial veins, an internal disease is not recognized by the presence of bulges and dark stars.An alarming signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.Limbs are very tired, sometimes swollen.Therefore, if characteristic symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor specializing in the treatment of these diseases.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of drug treatment;In addition, you can use home treatment using traditional methods.The main thing is to consult a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem is less common in men than in women.But the disease can occur at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are the appearance of cramps in the calves, especially at night, as well as rapid fatigue and heaviness of the legs.Sometimes the development of the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.As the disease progresses, skin changes, swelling, and later dark stars appear.
Why this disease is dangerous in the early stages - it is very difficult to recognize, because the symptoms may not be observed.Therefore, it is extremely important to see a doctor on time.
Currently, there are several ways to solve the problem.These include taking medications, using lasers, and having surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods involving the use of plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem occurs more often in women than in men.Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious disease should be trusted only to professionals.The main problem with this is that the legs with dilated veins have an unaesthetic appearance, which is very embarrassing for many women.Symptoms of the disease in many ways are similar to a similar problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
At first, sometimes the symptoms of the disease are not visible at all.Itching and swelling are more common, especially after exercise.Cramps are frequent, more frequent during sleep, and fatigue sets in quickly.If the stage is more severe, the veins swell, dark spots and lines appear on the legs, and there are frequent pains.
If such symptoms appear, you should seek help from a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and prescribe the necessary drugs and procedures.
Treatment options include medications, laser procedures, and surgery.Sometimes compression stockings are used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What drugs should be taken for varicose veins in the legs
Drug treatment is one of the most common methods of combating the problem.At the same time, they can be taken both for prevention and in case of illness, independently or together with other types of therapy.All of them are divided into several types depending on the action.There are anti-inflammatory drugs, blood thinners, as well as venotonics.The first reduces anxiety, the second thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots, and the third helps to strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
Only a specialist should decide which drugs to take and in what dosage.
Diet for varicose veins in the legs
If you have such a disease, you should pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid salty foods, as well as spicy foods, and reduce the amount of sweets and flour products.The list of undesirable foods includes canned foods, smoked foods, alcoholic and tonic drinks - strong tea or coffee.If possible, you should increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet.Products such as rye, wheat or oat sprouts, soy and cabbage have a beneficial effect on the condition of the veins.
To get the desired effect, you must always follow the selected diet.