Varicosis veins - the calamity of modern humanity.But often the treatment of Varis vessels, individually, the selected scheme ends successfully.Sometimes the case only spends therapy and medicine, but sometimes maintains the situation of surgery.What are these ways to get rid of this unpleasant and serious illness?
Varicosis veins - Basic information
Varicosis Veins - a pathological situation characterized by the damage of venous ships.
There are special valves, which play the role of the vessels, prevent blood leaks (the venous blood from the bottom of the legs).
A failure in the operation of the Van system is caused by reflux to blood and stagnant events. According to such processes, the vessels are weakened, stretching and deformed, and cannot cope with growing blood pressure.
The result is a familiar symptom - convex veins on the surface of the skin showing the dynamic development of pathology.
All the insidious of the disease is that in the initial stages, it shows itself as violence in ordinary fatigue and feet.
Therefore, many are not in a hurry to visit the doctor, and the excitement begins to sound when it appears in blue skin, spoiling the look of the feet.
Here you can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins in the early stages.
The reasons for the development of this pathology are the most diverse. They are professional activities related to both the vascular system of both the vascular system, but also some provocative factors, excess weight, excess weight, anxious shoes and feet for a long time.
The treatment of the disease is always performed thoroughly. The required scheme is selected by a specialist based on the development phase of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats the veins?
Varicosis vessels are the only expanded veins, but also a severe valve disorders and blood circulation that causes serious complications of the body.And the first symptoms swelling of the veins, muscle cramps, permanent weight in the legs - it's worth a meeting with a flebologist immediately.
The violence of the case, the causes of the causes and health of the disease, the doctor will choose the most suitable therapeutic course of the existing options today.
Symptoms of threatening
The main reasons for the formation of varicose veins are: hereditary, excess weight, sedentary life, sitting or standing work, hormonal imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
Diagnosis of the disease deals with a flebologist, thereby need to contact it, If such symptoms appear:
- Violence on the strengthening legs until the end of the day.
- Fast fatigue of the legs while walking at a long speed.
- Pain in the legs.
- The appearance of a fine vein mesh in the legs.
- Swelling of the legs.
- Consults, growing intensity of the night.
- Itching of the skin of the lower extremities.
Gradually develop Atrophy of surface veins muscle fibers, blood vessels are stretched, expanding, walking, appear on the surface of the skin in the skin.The skin appears on the veins, cyaniisous red, dry and warm, wounds due to skin damage to skin.
Due to the dystrophic changes in the glare without fat, the development of lermermosclerosis is difficult
To prevent heavy consequences of varicose veins, they advise patients of flebologists Start treatment in timeWhen the first signs of the disease appear.
Treatment methods
High efficiency is characterized by sclerosis, which is the best needle from a syringe with a syringe with a special sclerosant substance.Venous gaps are delayed, tears, thus stopping blood flow outside the veins.Multiple items are absorbed in the absence of their own function.
This method eliminates all imperfections and gives excellent cosmetic results.However, after the procedure, you need to protect the state of the veins with additional therapy and dress compression clothes.
About 10 years ago, in medicine, they began to use a laser laser laser to fight varicose veins in varicose vessels in Endeno.The veins are accepted as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture in Vienna is being prepared.
- As a result, it is applied to the resulting hole.
- Laser affects damage to damaged areas.
- After appearing in a new piece sealed.
The operation is not "blind" - the process is observed through ultrasonic devices, so there is no risk of failure.In addition, the lack of significant cuts excludes pain, bleeding, the violation of neighboring tissues.
After the procedure, the dressing fields and tights of compromise and tights are needed after the procedure.
Use the methodology of frequent radio frequency ablas and high-level current, successfully treat varicose veins.This happens:
- Vienna pierced.
- A catheter is included in the hole.
- Thanks to this, the radiation is entered into the ship.
- The conductor moves the molecular level by changing the damaged vein protein molecules.
The method allows you to quickly treat all venous nodes and requires special operating therapy.
Ways to treat varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgery.The patient faces the current question: How can varicose veins can be treated with surgery.When choosing a method, doctor takes into account signs, the phase of disease, complications, discounted diseases and the age of the patient.Non-maths to eliminate the varigosis of low extremities are only good results when the signs of pathology are still weak.
To help to stop breaches of affected ships:
- Drug therapy;
- compression treatment;
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- Physiotherapy;
- massage;
- Traditional medical recipes;
- Diet.
Flawologists are trying to choose for patients during pregnancy, not only drug treatment for varicose veins of the veins of low extremities.First of all, these are compression flax, gymnastics exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet.If medications are still needed, only drugs are prescribed for external use.
Disputes, Hirudotherapy Do not stop whether to help in varicose veins.Girdin, produced by Leeches, which penetrates the venous system of lower extremities, liquids thickened blood.But today there are many modern medicine with the same property.In addition, Leeches - vein infection, there are risk factors for allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is carried out using radical methods.This is:
- sclerotherapy;
- ozone therapy;
- Criotherapy;
- electrococation;
- laser clotting;
- Surgery.
Sklerotherapy, an injection in a patient in medicines, an expanded ship "glues".He stops the blood pump and gradually solves.The maximum efficacy of sclerotherapy is obtained in the early phase of pathology.A similar method is ozone therapy: part of this gas is presented to the lumbage of small vessels, and the ships are also "glue".
The cold is used during criotherapy procedures.With electrococoagulation through a very thin electrode, he is given to heighted ships.The treatment of vascular vessels with a laser is also an effective modern method when used in combinations, especially in conservative methods.At the same time, cosmetic results are high: after a few weeks, the patient does not have a wound and a wound.
However, the surgical removal is the most effective treatment that allows you to get rid of varicose expansion when the drug does not cause the desired result.Patient ships are removed through local subcutaneous cuts.After the surgery, the leg can hardly travel after the band, in a banjadi, three or four hours.
Principles of drug treatment of varicose veins
The effective treatment of varicose veins only prevents selected medications if the destruction of pathology development mechanisms, bloody walls and valves.
The main responsibilities of the drug treatment of varicose veins are as follows:
- Rehabilitation of blood circulation;
- Strengthening venous walls;
- increase the tone of blood vessels;
- reduction in blood viscosity;
- Prevention of thrombosis;
- Normalization of the valve system;
- Elimination of inflammatory processes;
- Normalization of blood circulation in capillaries.
The drug is invaluable in the complex treatment of the disease.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which is especially important for people under the risk of developing pathology.
Today, drugs for the treatment of varicose veins on their legs are a large amount, and all the composition and exposure mechanism are different.
For a doctor meeting
Varicosis veins - a serious illnessWhich can threaten various complications that are dangerous to human health and life with the improper treatment or absence.
Reference.Vital ships, thromboflebitis, trophical ulcers troomboembolism - this is far from the full list of the full complication of the vulgarozen vascular veins.
In this regard, you should not have self-efforts.
Home practices with drug choice can either aggravate or fit the situation.
In any case, time, health and tools are lost.
So you should apply to a flebologist.To make the maximum benefits for the patient, only one specialist will choose the correct treatment of the medication and correct a treatment regime.
Which drugs are used
The complex treatment of varicose veins is to use several drug groups at a time:
- Flebotonics.
- Anticoagulants.
- AntiinFlamator.
- Fibrinoliques.
They also use to increase therapeutic effect Systems and local impact systems.
Creams, jells, ointments are used as local effects.Choose drugs for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, it is necessary to think exactly The tool in the form of an ointment is characterized by the highest composition of the active component.
Important! A common reflection for all local funds is a violation of skin integrity.
As a rule, such medications are used several times a day, and the drug should be rubbed with light movements in the upper direction.
Drug groups and their effects
Venous varicose are classified according to the type of drugs with the vessels Three major groups:
- vicotonic or flebotrop agents;
- Medicines inhibited by hemorroding drugs (antiques) and platelets (antibleels);
- AntiinFlamator medications.
Research and medical practice proved the effectiveness of flebotonics developed on the basis of natural flavonoids - Diosmine and Hesperid.These substances only protect the veins, but stimulate the lymph flow and stabilize the work of the capillaries.The simultaneous adoption of the combined medications of both flavonoids is especially effective.
Most flebotropic items Adopt 2 to 3 months in courses.It is important to coincide with the hot season of the adoption, when the ships increase due to high air temperature and large volume use.If varicose veins are accompanied by chronic venous shortcomings, flebotonics are constantly accepted in half doses.
Patient with diagnosis of varicose veins Should receive systematic treatment from the beginningTo prevent the development of the disease and reduce the likelihood of complications.
The second problem is solved by blood (antiquityant), and improves fluid properties, prevent the formation of thrombotic clots (antipliels).
The formation of blood clots, the separation of the vein and movement throughout the venous canal causes the heart, lungs and the vessels of a person's brain.As a result, the likelihood of heart attack, lung embolism and the development of ischemic stroke is very high.
AntiPlans are not medications for varicose veins, but are used as a tool for severe complications - Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.We can say that these drugs have saved the patient and minimize the danger of disability.
Operation
Removal of damaged vessels of lower extremities or their parts is carried out through cuts or punctures.If it is necessary to eliminate patient veins in the clinic:
- The veins in the legs are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcers appeared;
- thrombophlebitis got worse.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins of the legs is contraindicated:
- Severe hypertension, coronary disease, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- During pregnancy (for more than 5 months).
Additional therapy
In addition to medicinal and surgical treatment, additional therapy is very important, including a number of actions to bring the veins into a normal situation:
- Wrapping has a comfortable effect, eliminates the feeling of violence in feet.While obtaining the necessary means, it is worth remembering that the varicose veins are the opposite of warm wraps.
- Foot baths are another way to help remove the load from the legs.Using therapeutic herbs and oils, you can enhance ships, swelling and redness.However, the effect will only be with the daily use of the method.
- The contrast shower.The cold dawn is 10 seconds and 30 seconds hot (better to prevent hot water) will help keep the veins in good condition every morning in 5-7 minutes.You can use the Alekseev or Charcot shower for these purposes.
Often, in complex treatment includes physiotherapy to fleemologists - lasers, magnetotherapy, electrophorez.
They do not have anxiety and pain, inexpensive and very effective.In addition, the treatment occurs under the control of medical staff.The main condition is a regular trip to the office.
The physiotherapy effect causes the state of venous walls, muscle tissue and valves.
Compression therapy is not only a treatment, but also an important part of the prevention and the postoperative period.The use of bandages will prevent stagnant processes, supports damaged ships, stops the advancement of the disease.
The application of the bandages requires certain knowledge and agility because extreme tugs may cause the situation to worsen the situation and weak wrap will not affect.Therefore, the doctor's consultation is worth consulting for the proper use of the bandages.
Massage with varicose veins is not allowed in all cases, so only one doctor can say that it is not used in a particular situation.If the method is properly selected, you can feel the result after the first session.This method may cause blood microcirculation, and can easily relax the main signs of the disease, including foreigners.
How difficult the disease is how difficult it is to deal with it and sometimes patients turn very late and then there is only one flekectomy.You should not wait for the complications to prevent this happening, but make qualified help in time.
Conservative method
In the treatment of varicose veins, flebologists are looking for without traumatic operations in the first stages of the disease.For example, it is characteristic of the retribution of the veins that are limited by blue venous networks.Preparations help improve the condition of the valves and walls of blood vessels.Men, such as women, should wear compression knitting.Pathologically cannot be treated completely.However, conservative methods stop the development of varicose veins and protects against complications.
Gymnastics
How to extract the veins in the feet, exercise physiotherapy exercises, knows LFC experts.The legs can be systematically implemented, charging blood flow.For example:
- In a constant situation, the heels of the feet are boldly revived.
- In the same situation, the legs slowly rise to socks and fall slowly.
- Sitting in a chair, stack the small ball back and rolling the legs back and rolled on the ground.
Wearing special underwear
Doctors recommend to combine the drug treatment of varicose veins with compromise canvas - these are products from a special knitted type of pressure (compression).In the walls of the ships, canvas pressure rate can be adjusted by receiving products with different degrees of compression.
There is a total of four degrees compression: the first is used to prevent the prevention, the rest are for treatment.With Varicosis vessels of the ledges, tights, socks, golf and leggings, the doctor chooses any compression.
Compression Underwear, creating a frame by pressing tight in the legs, Thanks to this, such effects are developing:
- The weakened leg muscles are supported.
- The walls of the blood vessels are squeezed, which prevents them from extensions.
- Lymph flow and blood circulation are stimulated.
- Content phenomenons are eliminated.
- The work of venous valves is normalized.
- The load of expanded vessels decreases.
- The development of thrombophlebitis has been prevented.
Compression knitted tnitor after surgery for varicose veins.Underwear helps prevent relapse of the disease, creating additional support for the body during recovery.
Compression sclerotherapy
Compression sclerotherapy is a modern technique for the treatment of Varicosis, which is affected by the veins affected by drug injections.As a result, the sclerosis of the venous walls stop the blood flow in place of the medication, and the vein is gradually unresolved or undisturbed by the patient.
Most sclerotherapy, varicose veins are carried out in the appearance of vascular stars when the initial stage.With progressive development of varicose vessels, treatment with sclerotherapy, the state of venzous valves and blood vessels, which analyzes the functional features of the patient's turnover system.
If a decision was made to carry sclerotherapy, the blood test for patient clotting, the ultrasound inspection of the veins.When performing sclerotherapy, the patient does not suffer pain, because the drug is carried out with the best needle.After the procedure is completed, a sterile bandage is applied to the field of medicine, putting the patient compression underwear.After the first week after sclerotherapy, the compression knitting should be worn throughout the time, then you are allowed to delete it overnight.
Positive results of sclerotherapy:
- To restore effective blood flow.
- Removal of blood clots in the damaged vein.
- Prevention of tropical disorders in textures.
- Elimination of clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, seizures, pain.
- It has an excellent cosmetics effect due to the fact that swollen veins are completely disappeared.
Diet
It is important to properly organize nutrition for a more effective treatment of varicose veins of the legs.Help improve the condition of berries, apples, citrus fruits, flavonoids, antioxidants and routine blood vessels.Blood liquor admits a sufficient amount of liquid (1.5-2 l).The diet for varicose veins in the legs is not suitable for oily, fried dishes, sharp spices, alcohol.
People's treatment
The treatment of varicose veins with people's treatment at home is especially effective.Such recipes are popular:
- 15-20 minutes of legs compressed with tomato paste.It has a higher content of a highly lisype that actively enhances ships and preventing blood clotting.At the same time there are fresh tomatoes daily.
- Donnik is an invaluable for the infusion of grass, varicose veins: art.l.Raw materials are brewed, chilled, filtered with two cups of boiling water.They drink a half glass daily daily, the rest are used as lotion.
Cannot be done
Varicosis should be taken into account in a lifestyle, nutrition and sport in diagnosis of vessels. Not allowed:
- Active physical effort, run, jump (allowed yoga lessons);
- Long standing or long-lasting position;
- use of all drugs without applying to a flebologist;
- Long flights with the legs for a binding position.In addition, there is a sharp thickening of blood clotting in high heights;
- To take warm baths by visiting Sauna;
- Bannous and honey massage is strictly forbidden, only manual medical massage is allowed.
Possible complications
Trophic ulcers - The form of complexity for varicose veins, deepens and deepens and deepens in a long time.Typically, in the lower leg, a separate pain in the lower leg, in the form of a serenous bloody liquid, which is often affected by "cry".
Emergency medical care
When the following symptoms appear immediately a doctor is required:
- Strengthening pain in affected limbs, not being able to get out of bed or take several steps;
- The skin on the foot is tight, edematosis and touches.
- The skin color varies from pale to cyanotic or blue from pale;
- Sudden shortness of breath, lack of air, sweating and sharp weakness;
- Bleeding from a skin or varicose knot affected.
Necessary medications for varicose veins of low extremities should be in complex treatment. Even after the operation, several fleebotonic and anti-crop antichultural agents will be required for several courses Inflammation and complications against the background to prevent possible trophic disorders.
Many multicultholic preparations against the combination of varicose veins have several functions.The effectiveness of such drugs seems clearer. Optimal to use treatments with courses in the correct dosage of a fleet, compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the pool, herbal medicine.
Opinion
The complex treatment of varicose veins of the varicose veins of low extremities covers the use of various therapeutic techniques.
Medicinal treatment, physiotherapy procedures, special exercises, massage, etc.Are assigned with it.